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India’s unilateral naming move in China’s Zangnan a self-deception, runs counter to improving ties, warn Chinese experts_我的网站

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A | 每年四、五月份多地出现漫天的杨柳飞絮打喷嚏、鼻塞、鼻子痒……又开始“骚扰”过敏性鼻炎患者的生活▲图源：卡乐图片。

A view of the high-grade highway from Lhasa to Nyingchi in Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region Photo: VCG
Chinese experts on Sunday slammed India's latest move of identifying 27 locations in China's Zangnan area by their so-called standard names on its official map as self-deception, which runs counter to the improving momentum in bilateral relations and could complicate efforts to properly handle border issues.
The Indian government on Friday said the updated Survey of India map included "four mountain passes and a high-altitude lake," and claimed that the move "is intended to ensure the correct identification of these places" and "improve public awareness of their geographical and historical significance," according to the Times of India.
The claim came shortly after the 36th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on China-India Border Affairs (WMCC) was held on August 6 in New Delhi.
During the meeting, officials from both sides discussed issues including boundary delimitation, border management and control, mechanism building, and cross-border cooperation. They agreed to maintain communication through diplomatic and military channels and jointly safeguard peace and stability in the border areas, according to a statement released by the Chinese Foreign Ministry on Friday.
China has been carrying out standardization of geographical names in the region for a long time. At a time when China-India relations are showing signs of improvement and leaders from both countries are expected to engage through multilateral platforms, any unilateral action by India that escalates the border situation shows no point and will not serve the broader interests of bilateral relations, Qian Feng, director of the Research Department at Tsinghua University's National Strategy Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Qian said India should avoid turning border issue into a larger dispute, as such actions could stifle the improving political ties between the two countries.
Consistent position
China's position on the Zangnan region is consistent. The area covers parts of Nyingchi and Shannan and is located in Southwest China's Xizang region, which has been China's territory since ancient times.
Since 2017, China's Ministry of Civil Affairs has released six batches of standardized names for locations in Zangnan, with a total of 112 names announced as of April 2026. These names cover villages, mountain passes, rivers and peaks, accompanied by standardized Chinese and Tibetan names as well as geographic coordinates.
The dispute over the region has a long historical background. The illegal "McMahon Line" drawn between China and India during the 1914 Simla Convention was never signed or recognized by successive Chinese governments and therefore has no legal validity.
After China's Ministry of Civil Affairs published the sixth batch of names that should be used for places in Zangnan region on April 10, two days later, the spokesperson for India's Ministry of External Affairs expressed rejection to China assigning names to places in so-called "Arunachal Pradesh," adding that these actions detract from ongoing efforts to stabilize bilateral ties.
Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a routine press briefing on April 14 that Zangnan region is China's territory. China does not recognize the so-called "Arunachal Pradesh" illegally set up by India. It is fully within China's sovereign rights for the Chinese government to issue standard names for some of the places in Zangnan.
China-India relations are generally stable at the moment. China's commitment to improving and growing China-India relations has not changed. We hope the two sides will work in the same direction and act more in ways conducive to bilateral relations, Guo stressed.
India's latest naming of 27 locations is a unilateral administrative move and does not alter the legal status of the area, Guo Xuetang, a professor at the center for South Asia and Indian Ocean Studies under Shanghai International Studies University, told the Global Times.
According to Guo Xuetang, India's move is an attempt to strengthen its claim of control over the area and create additional leverage in future boundary negotiations. However, such actions have no practical meaning and will only undermine the atmosphere for negotiations between the two countries.
Not merely from the perspective of international law, Zangnan region has culturally, religiously and historically been connected within Xizang, with close links between local communities and civilization, the expert stressed.
Positive momentum
Despite differences over the boundary issue, China and India have in recent months continued efforts to stabilize relations. In December 2024, China and India's representatives for boundary affairs reached a six-point consensus during talks.
Last week, the Nathu La Pass, which was closed for six years, officially resumed operations, signaling a new phase of mutually beneficial cooperation and development in cross-border trade.
During a meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on July 22 in Manila, the Philippines, Wang said China and India should consolidate the positive momentum in bilateral relations, and strengthen coordination and cooperation in international and regional affairs, while Jaishankar said India's positions on issues concerning Taiwan and Xizang have not changed, and that India respects China's sovereignty, Xinhua reported.
In the past two years, leaders of China and India have met in Kazan, Russia, and Tianjin, China, and agreed that China and India are partners rather than rivals, and that their development should be viewed as opportunities rather than threats, Wang said.
"India's latest move is essentially an attempt to reinforce its claims over disputed territory and counter China's sovereignty position, a move that amounts to self-deception. Unilateral name changes cannot alter the historical and legal facts surrounding the Zangnan region, nor can they shake China's resolve to safeguard its territorial sovereignty," Guo Xuetang said.
The only way to resolve the China-India boundary issue is through equal negotiations and a fair settlement based on historical and legal principles, while unilateral actions that create tensions or change the status quo will only harm mutual trust and border stability, Guo said.
。摄影：贾琼话题#氯雷他定#冲上微博热搜“氯雷他定”“过敏性鼻炎”等关键词搜索量大幅增长据了解“氯雷他定片”是一种用于治疗过敏症状的常用药为了缓解过敏症状近期成为不少网友的随身必备“氯雷他定片”该怎么吃？有什么需要注意的？一起来了解↓↓↓　　长时间服用建议遵医嘱　　看到有些网友把氯雷他定当作“一年四季的保命神器”，浙江杭州市三医院许海波医师提醒：“氯雷他定毕竟是一种抗组胺药、受体拮抗剂药，常见副作用就是嗜睡，一般建议患者晚上睡前服用，有心脏基础疾病或需要开车的患者要谨慎服用，特别是饮酒期间，同时服用抗组胺药会加重认知和精神运动障碍。

B | ”　　此外，就氯雷他定本身而言，妊娠期及哺乳期妇女、肾功能不全者、严重肝功能不全的患者都需谨慎服用此类药物，防止出现不良反应。在药物联用方面，氯雷他定不能与抗真菌药物、大环内酯抗生素、茶碱类联用，这三类药会导致血液中氯雷他定含量增高，容易加重不良反应。　　氯雷他定能长期吃吗？　　许海波医师说，过敏性鼻炎一般分为季节性过敏性鼻炎和常年性过敏性鼻炎，“常年性过敏治疗我们以局部用药、鼻喷为主，发作比较厉害时，比如季节交替时会推荐吃一段时间氯雷他定，时间在2—4周。2周后，过敏性鼻炎一般会慢慢好转，好转了就要把药慢慢停下来，转为局部用药（鼻喷）为主。”除了氯雷他定不少网友在微博评论区指出“西替利嗪”也可以抗过敏　　氯雷他定和西替利嗪有何区别？　　“相对而言，西替利嗪使用年龄范围更广，起效时间和作用时长也不一样。”陆军军医大学西南医院副主任药师谢林利说。　　西替利嗪6个月以上患者可以使用，氯雷他定一般用于2岁以上患者。如果是孕妇或哺乳期，一般建议首选西替利嗪。

C | 西替利嗪起效较快，通常半小时到一小时发挥作用。而氯雷他定起效时间在1-3小时，相对较慢，但维持时间可达到24小时以上。　　“以氯雷他定、西替利嗪为代表的抗组胺药物副作用都比较明显，长期服用不仅可能会产生较大副作用，且会产生耐药现象，故当患者症状消失后，应逐步停药。即使是慢性病患者，在连续服务同一种药物1个月以上后，也应适当更换其他类型药物。”谢林利提醒。▲图源：卡乐图片。摄影：贾琼　　还有什么应对过敏方法？　　杭州市第三人民医院皮肤科章一近副主任医师建议，首先要屏蔽过敏原，尽量不接触花粉、柳絮，比如出门时可以戴口罩、围纱巾等。万一柳絮等落到皮肤上，尽量不要揉搓、挠抓，可以用清水洗净。　　早上10点到下午4点是柳絮高发的时间段，有过敏症状的患者尽量避免在该时间段外出。可以选择更早一些或晚一些或雨后出行。　　应急总医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任医师秦芳建议，患者可以通过皮肤或者血液检测明确过敏原，然后尽量去避免接触这些过敏原。如果实在脱离不了过敏原，比如有的患者尘螨过敏，可以去医院进行脱敏治疗，让机体产生耐受。　　春季防过敏提醒　　远离过敏原　　常见的过敏原有花粉、飞絮、霉菌、尘螨、紫外线等，尽量避免或减少接触过敏原环境。适当减少户外活动，少到含有柳絮、花粉的地方游玩，避免在花粉数量最高的傍晚出门。　　做好防护措施　　外出活动时，做好防护，外出回家后及时换衣服、洗澡。使用吸鼻器或鼻喷定期清洁鼻腔，可以有效降低过敏反应，备好防止发生过敏性疾病急性发作的药物，如果过敏症状持续不退，需及时到医院就医。　　保持环境卫生　　保持居住环境的干净卫生。减少或避免使用任何可能引发过敏的物品，如地毯、毛绒玩具，对于家中的衣物、棉被、枕头、窗帘等，要常洗、常晒、常拍打，减少其中的病菌和尘螨。