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Chinese cities turn to AI forecasts, smart radar networks to combat extreme weather_我的网站

一 |     　　综合报道，国际足联纪律委员会21日公布对2026美加墨世界杯期间阿根廷队多项违规违纪行为的处罚结果：阿根廷足协被罚款32.1万美元(约合人民币216万元)，并被限制未来两个主场比赛的观众人数；3名阿根廷队球员和1名教练组成员被处以禁赛和罚款，其中帕雷德斯被禁赛10场。    

    The user interface of Ningbo's reservoir dispatching software, which is powered by an AI forecasting model. Photo: CCTV News
From AI-powered flood forecasting and digital twins to smart reservoir management, phased-array radar networks and ground-based remote sensing systems, a new generation of high-tech equipment and systems is helping Chinese cities sharpen weather forecasts, improve flood control and make faster, more precise decisions to stay one step ahead of extreme weather.
In Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province, where water resources are relatively limited, the calculation of reservoir water release is tricky. If you release too much, the city could find itself short of water after the storm, however if you release too little, the reservoir may struggle to accommodate the floodwater brought by torrential rain. 
Finding that balance is now increasingly a job for AI.
"The balance point has to be continuously analyzed and calculated by the dispatching software," Jiang Yutian, a department director at the Ningbo Water Conservancy & Hydropower Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., said, according to CCTV News. 
At the heart of the system is an AI forecasting model that dramatically speeds up calculations.
For the Yongjiang River basin, running a complete flood-control scenario used to take five to 10 minutes. The new model can complete the calculation in just five to 10 seconds, cutting the time required to around one-sixtieth of the previous level.
Using rainfall forecasts and changing water levels, the model refreshes its recommendations every five minutes, calculating how much water should be released, how much can be stored later and how much reservoir capacity will remain when the flood peak arrives. Dispatchers can then adjust water releases in real time, per CCTV's report.
AI is not working alone. A digital-twin dispatching platform allows reservoirs to be managed together rather than individually. Across Ningbo's 16 major medium- and large-sized flood-control reservoirs, operators can see in real time which are approaching capacity and which still have room to take more water.
Hundreds of kilometers inland, another city is using a different technological set of technologies to tackle the same challenge of weather uncertainty.
Nanyang in Central China's Henan Province, which lies in a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, has experienced widespread heavy rainfall since Monday under the influence of Typhoon Dolphin. Its geography leaves the city exposed to a combination of risks, including urban waterlogging, flooding in small and medium-sized rivers and inundation of farmland.
To track storms more precisely, the Nanyang meteorological authority has deployed a network of four newly installed X-band dual-polarization phased-array radars, together with an S-band dual-polarization radar and a ground-based vertical remote sensing system, according to the China Meteorological Administration.
The equipment allows forecasters to closely track the development and movement of convective clouds and identify areas at risk of intense rainfall earlier.
The city's meteorological authority has also integrated weather data with a citywide video monitoring network covering vulnerable locations such as underpasses, tunnels, river embankments and mountainous villages. This allows forecasters to compare what instruments are detecting with what is actually happening on the ground.
Together, the approaches in Ningbo and Nanyang offer a glimpse of how China's weather-disaster prevention efforts are becoming increasingly digital and intelligent, using faster calculations, denser observations and real-time data to bring greater certainty to decisions made in the face of uncertain weather.
Global Times 
。对此，阿根廷足协表示，将向国际足联上诉委员会提出上诉。　　国际足联重罚阿根廷队　　国际足联表示，阿根廷足协因违反《国际足联纪律准则》中多个条款，被处以总额32.1万美元的罚款。违规包括球迷的歧视性言论和手势、球队不当行为、利用体育赛事进行非体育性质表达等。此外，阿根廷足协被责令在接下来的两场主场比赛中限制观众人数，上座率不得超过球场容量的50%。　　国际足联纪律委员会还决定，阿根廷足协罚款中的10万美元须专项投入一项反歧视行动计划。同时，部分处罚措施——包括一场主场比赛的观众限制令及10万美元罚款——暂缓执行，并设有考察期。　　针对世界杯决赛中阿根廷队与西班牙队发生的冲突，阿根廷队球员莱安德罗·帕雷德斯被禁赛10场、罚款9万美元；纳韦尔·莫利纳被禁赛7场、罚款9万美元；蒂亚戈·阿尔马达被禁赛1场、罚款3万美元。阿根廷队教练组成员罗伯托·阿亚拉被禁赛3场、罚款3万美元。此外，西班牙队球员加维因同一事件被禁赛1场、罚款3万美元。　　国际足联表示，当事方已于21日正式收到处罚决定通知。

二 | 根据《国际足联纪律准则》相关规定，当事方可在十日内申请获取附处罚理由的详细决定文书，并有权就处罚决定提起上诉。　　阿根廷足协：将上诉　　另据阿根廷媒体报道，阿根廷足协21日说，已收到国际足联纪律委员会对阿根廷国家队及相关人员在世界杯期间违规行为的处罚，他们将向国际足联上诉委员会提出上诉。　　阿根廷足协表示，足协法律部门将按照规定期限和程序向国际足联申请获取相关裁决的依据，对于其中可以提出复审的裁决将向国际足联上诉委员会提出上诉。

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