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Humanitarian crisis in Gaza an 'unprecedented catastrophe,' UN says_我的网站

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A | 北京时间1月15日，在联邦贸易委员会（FTC）指控高通公司滥用其市场支配地位的情况下，高通公司与苹果之间的专利许可费纠纷被曝光。

B | An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。高通公司表示，该公司的技术对于iPhone的正常运行至关重要。但苹果认为，每部iPhone 7.50美元的许可费远远超过了高通公司本身的价值。据证词显示，2006年，时任苹果首席执行官的史蒂夫•乔布斯（Steve Jobs）并不反对向高通公司支付相当于每部iPhone 7.50美元的许可费。但苹果首席运营官杰夫•威廉姆斯（Jeff Williams）表示，在2012年协议到期时，许可费可能上涨，威胁到苹果的利润，并导致重新谈判。

C | ”“高通公司用枪指着我们的头，”他在联邦贸易委员会和高通反垄断案中对美国地区法官露西·科尔说。这听起来可能不算多，但我们每年销售数亿部手机，并支付数十亿美元的许可费。”这一许可费是联邦贸易委员会指控高通滥用其在全球智能手机市场的主导地位的关键。高通公司表示，其专利是所有现代高速移动数据网络的基础。

D | 授权费已成为高通公司的主要利润来源，使其能够为技术开发提供资金，并帮助高通公司成为业界领先的芯片制造商。FTC和高通公司的客户认为，高通公司的技术只是智能手机对消费者如此具有吸引力的一部分，但它通过向消费者收取过多的费用来欺负他们。高通公司反驳说，该公司的技术是手机的基础，手机的许可费相对较低。