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EU can't reach decision on prolonging the use of chemical herbicide glyphosate_我的网站

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A | BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。 AI摘要莆田鞋企依托制造优势，深耕安全鞋、加热靴、足球鞋及大体重功能鞋等细分领域。

B | 通过技术创新与数据驱动，制定高标准，打造自主品牌，实现从代工向“专精特新”转型，提升国际竞争力。东南网8月25日报道（福建日报报业集团记者陈汉儿）一双莆田鞋，可以是建筑工人脚下的安全护盾，鞋底扛得住钢钉穿刺，鞋头顶得住卡车碾压；也可以是极寒地区户外作业者的“移动暖炉”，最长可连续发热15个小时；还可以是大体重人群的“足底救星”，提供足部支撑、体态矫正等整鞋解决方案…… “十五五”规划纲要提出，扩大轻工、纺织等优质产品供给。莆田是“中国鞋都”，鞋服产业产值超千亿元，年产鞋靴超16亿双，拥有强劲而专业的制造实力。

C | 依托这一优势，莆田诸多鞋业企业瞄准特色细分赛道，以“做好一件事”的韧劲闯出一片新天地。据莆田海关统计，今年1—7月，莆田鞋靴出口总值达51.2亿元。特种鞋对标顶尖标准 “这款安全鞋集防滑、阻燃、防穿刺、防砸于一体，鞋头更能在中型卡车的碾压下保护脚趾分毫无伤。”在位于荔城区西天尾镇的莆田永生鞋业有限公司，企业创始人蔡纪宁自豪地介绍起自家的特种鞋靴，“它的每一项硬核指标，都对标国际顶尖行业标准。” 永生鞋业创办于20世纪90年代。2005年，企业收购意大利皮鞋品牌“JACATA”（易佰达），转型户外工装鞋与休闲鞋领域，如今主营建筑安全鞋和工装鞋，是该细分品类领域的龙头企业。来到厂区检测室，只见工作台上摆满了不同类型的试验机器——一块皮料，要经过数万次拉扯、折叠测试；展示厅内，工作人员穿着安全鞋过钢钉板、上淌水玻璃斜坡，甚至表演“鞋头碎板砖”。蔡纪宁说：“只有不断突破自我，才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。

D | ” 极致的安全性与功能性，成为易佰达安全鞋纵横全球高端市场的通行证，也让这家鞋企成为全国首个《建筑安全鞋》团体标准的参与制定者，先后获评“国家高新技术企业”“国家知识产权优势企业”。创新加持，莆田鞋企在特种鞋靴赛道上各显神通。莆田市趋势制鞋科技有限公司自有品牌“索罗芬”加热靴，可适配-40℃到-20℃超低温极端环境，并且通过严苛防穿刺安全测试，专为高寒地区一线工作者、户外作业人群打造。

E | 保温鞋面呈现墨黑色光泽，鞋身外置小型电池，借助半导体加热装置，使用者既可手动调节温度，也能通过手机App实时调节温度。 “目前全球加热鞋市场正随着极寒地区户外作业需求及冬季运动热潮的扩张而快速增长，中国制造的性价比优势凸显。”品牌创始人黄逢春介绍，眼下正在研发加热鞋的第四代和第五代新产品。一双球鞋的“数据密码” 位于莆田市荔城区西天尾镇的双联鞋业工厂，正开足马力赶制订单。

F | “受美加墨世界杯影响，球鞋订单太火了，从去年第四季度到现在，生产排得满满当当。”双联鞋业总经理古玮明告诉记者，目前在手总订单量已超200万双。双联鞋业成立于2014年，是莆田双驰企业旗下子公司，也是莆田为数不多的高端足球鞋生产企业之一。“足球鞋的工艺、形体和普通运动鞋差距大，市场相对小、投入成本高，且自带技术门槛。”古玮明坦言。

G | 一双足球鞋要充分释放球员的运动能力，必须具备高合脚性，以承担高负荷的运动强度以及急停、急转、触球、射门等瞬时能量收放的运动场景，除了精湛的工艺，还要求制鞋企业具备足够丰富的经验积累。硬技术是细分赛道的“入场券”。作为《足球鞋》国家标准（GB/T 19706-2015版）的牵头起草单位，双驰自主研发的“识足鸟脚型足压步态扫描仪”可在15秒内采集分析消费者脚型、足压、体态重心等多维度数据，除了满足鞋款定制需求，它还服务于行业足部大数据库平台构建。 “国内北方人和南方人的脚型有差异，南美洲居民和北美洲居民的脚型也会有差异。

H | ”古玮明说，“我们根据销售区域的不同，依托足部大数据库，以数据驱动设计研发，因‘地’制鞋，再收集用户反馈，进一步调整优化。” 在双联，什么楦造什么鞋，什么鞋用什么料，什么料上什么胶，全都有据可循。通过年均上百款全品类新鞋型的研发制造，双联借助海量数据，赋能高效生产、持续创新。 “目前，我们正在研究将3D打印和喷织工艺运用于足球鞋定制化生产，并通过足部高质量数据集与人工智能技术的应用，打造更加普惠的个性化服务和产业增长新引擎。”古玮明说。

I | 功能鞋“跨”出广阔天地一双莆田鞋，何以在太平洋彼岸，成为“黑五”大促日销3000多双的热门单品？走进位于城厢区的福建新梓芽科技有限公司，会客厅内一双双运动鞋“内有乾坤”——一块承重鞋垫、几张调节片、一个矫形器，配合轻薄宽松的鞋身与双密度鞋底基座，就能为大体重人群带去更加舒适的穿着体验，同时减少足部压力与鞋底磨损。美国是全球肥胖率高发区域，大码鞋服、定制鞋垫已经成为民众穿搭日常。深耕跨境电商近10年的黄伟鹏从中嗅到商机：能不能专门为肥胖人群打造一款合脚的鞋，改善因超重带来的足底压迫、步态异常、关节退变和连锁损伤，把呵护健康的需求变成触手可及的日常？ 2023年，黄伟鹏回到家乡莆田，成立新梓芽公司。

J | “选择回来的原因，是莆田鞋服产业数十年的技术积淀，我们想要的研发、生产、技术企业，这里全都有。

K | ”黄伟鹏说。 3年间，不走代工老路，新梓芽以美国市场为核心，专注高承重、耐磨损、轻量化的功能鞋，在细分市场快速形成优势。如今企业年销售额突破4亿元，取得授权专利近千项。 “在同质化竞争激烈的全球鞋履市场，挖掘细分市场，才能有更大的发展空间。”黄伟鹏说，不能再依赖为个别国际大品牌做代工，而是要走出舒适区，建立技术优势，持续提升在国际市场的竞争力、话语权。有了技术经验，新的应用场景随之打开。

L | “目前，我们还把足部支撑技术扩大到医护领域，打造专门应对久站、奔忙等高强度工作环境的医护专用鞋，缓解医护人员多发的足底筋膜炎、静脉曲张等职业病。”黄伟鹏说。一双鞋的“细而专”之路，印证了莆田鞋服产业转型的深层逻辑：立足自身特长与集群优势，以技术深耕、精准切入，在细分领域做精做专，以“小切口”撬动“大变革”，让“小体量”也能实现“大跃升”。

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Published on:01:19:47