心术

​集思录｜“入校即入企”是产教融合好样本_我的网站

一 |     8月18日，格力电器宣布，格力电器全资创办的珠海市格力技工学校正式获得招生资格，2026年秋季启动首届招生。

二 |     

    An exhibitor showcases Ethiopian coffee beans at the 2026 Dianchi International Coffee Culture Carnival in Kunming, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, on August 9, 2026. Photo: VCG It has been three months since China becomes the first major economy to grant unilateral, comprehensive zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with which it maintains diplomatic relations, as well as all least developed countries having diplomatic ties with China. Effective May 1, China extended the favorable policy to 53 African countries. Two African diplomats stationed in China have shared with the Global Times about the benefits of China's policy, particularly in trade of coffee, as well as China's exemplary role in promoting cooperation among Global South countries.
    Aziza Geleta, Deputy Head of Mission of the Ethiopian Embassy in China Photo: Courtesy of the Ethiopian Embassy in China Aziza Geleta, Deputy Head of Mission of the Ethiopian Embassy in China, told the Global Times that the trade policy demonstrates China's commitment to strengthening mutually beneficial economic cooperation with Africa.
For Ethiopia, which is believed to be the birthplace of coffee, this initiative presents significant opportunities. 
"Coffee is not only our leading agricultural export but also an integral part of our cultural heritage. For centuries, Ethiopians have preserved a unique coffee tradition, where families and neighbors gather to prepare and share coffee in a ceremony that symbolizes hospitality and friendship in community," Geleta said. 
With improved market access, Ethiopian coffee exports to China are expected to grow substantially. China has become one of the world's fastest-growing coffee consumption markets and is now Ethiopia's third-largest coffee export destination, Geleta noted.
In 2025, China's coffee industry was valued at 354.9 billion yuan ($52.63 billion), up 13.3 percent year on year. Annual per capita consumption rose from 22.24 cups to 28.57 cups, while the value of coffee bean imports increased by 73.9 percent year on year, according to the 2026 China Urban Coffee Development Report released in July. 
The Ethiopian diplomat believes China's zero-tariff policy will enhance the competitiveness of Ethiopian coffee, increase export earnings, and encourage greater investment across the coffee value chain, including processing, packaging, branding, logistics and quality certification. 
Since July 20 this year, China has granted full market access to coffee beans meeting quarantine requirements from all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China. The full market access is regarded as a landmark achievement in China-Africa cooperation on agricultural market access.
Geleta said that Ethiopia warmly welcomes this landmark policy. Having joined China's zero-tariff arrangement in 2024, the East African country has already witnessed its positive impact on bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
"The policy goes beyond tariff preferences. It demonstrates a practical commitment to South-South cooperation based on mutual respect, shared development and win-win partnership," Geleta noted. 
It creates new opportunities for African countries to diversify exports, strengthen productive capacity and participate more actively in global value chains, the diplomat said. 
As members of the Global South, Ethiopia and China share a common vision of promoting inclusive and sustainable development. This zero-tariff initiative establishes a valuable benchmark for building agricultural trade rules that better reflect the development needs of emerging economies, she noted. 
It also complements the objectives of the FOCAC and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by supporting greater regional integration and international market access, said Geleta. AfCFTA is a flagship initiative of the African Union designed to transform the continent into the world's largest free-trade area, per the AU.
From Geleta's observation, the market access granted by China is not merely a trade policy, but also a practical example of development cooperation that benefits ordinary people.
Coffee farming sustains millions of Ethiopian households, so greater access to China's market bears direct significance for poverty alleviation, rural advancement and national economic transformation. The policies foster steady demand for Ethiopian coffee, increasing farmer's earnings and bolstering rural community resilience, she said. Such gains closely echo the China-proposed Global Development Initiative, which emphasizes poverty reduction, food security, inclusive growth and sustainable development. 
The diplomat said Ethiopia welcomes Chinese investment in agricultural processing, cold-chain logistics, food manufacturing and value-added industries in Ethiopia. Such investment will support industrialization, technology transfer and job creation while strengthening resilient supply chains, Geleta added. 
    Ambassador of Lesotho to China Mapaballo Lydia Mile Photo: Courtesy of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho in China Ambassador of Lesotho to China Mapaballo Lydia Mile told the Global Times that the zero-tariff policy since May is "a direct, tangible deliverable of the commitments made under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) framework. It transitions the rhetoric of 'win-win cooperation' into practical policy."
Mile said the policy provides a structured, phased approach to reducing trade difficulties and securing institutional guarantees. "It perfectly embodies the strong, historical foundations built through FOCAC over the years to forge a modernized, forward-looking economic future."
Amid comments saying that African countries still face challenges beyond tariffs, including logistics, standards and market-access capacity, Ambassador Mile of Lesotho said that tariff reduction is a necessary condition for trade expansion; however, more conditions are required to reach deals. 
Take Lesotho, a landlocked country, for instance. The country faces acute logistical hurdles and high transport costs. Complying with sanitary and phytosanitary measures, as well as quality standards remains a massive challenge for many enterprises in Lesotho. 
To fully benefit from the favorable tariff policy, Mile pointed to systemic technical support for African exporters, targeted investments in agro-processing, and enhanced trade facilitation. 
"Initiatives recently introduced by China Customs, such as the 'Green Channel 2.0' for agricultural products and expanding authorized economic operator mutual recognition capacity building, are exactly the types of institutional support needed to overcome the non-tariff barriers," she elaborated. 
。招生简章上，“入校即入企，毕业即适岗”点明了学校最核心的竞争力。

三 | （据《珠海特区报》8月19日报道）长期以来，一些地方产教融合存在“两张皮”现象：学校教的知识跟不上产业升级的速度，一方面企业招不到能直接上手的人，另一方面许多职校毕业生找不到对口的工作。供需两端都有诉求，却始终隔着一道壁垒。如何将人才培育与产业发展、企业实践更好融合，成了一个亟待解决的课题。格力办技校，把企业从用人端前移到育人端。学校组建了由企业资深工程师、高级技师与学校专业教师构成的教学团队，全面推广工学一体化培养模式。校内建有高标准综合实训中心，依托先进产线开展高端技能实训。“把课堂搬进车间、把车间变成课堂”，学生摸到的是行业最前沿的设备，反复打磨的是最有用的技艺，知识没有“时差”、技能没有“断层”，学习始终与产业同频，“毕业即适岗”水到渠成。这一模式的深层价值在于，从源头回应了人才供需的结构性矛盾。当前，智能制造、信息化技术不断发展，产业迭代更新，对劳动者技能素质提出了更高要求。头部企业深度参与办学，把最新技术标准、最真实生产场景、最迫切能力需求直接导入教学环节，培养出的是“用得上、留得住、干得好”的成熟技能人才。

四 | 于企业，这是解决用工需求的务实之举；于行业，这是对整个技能人才培养体系的有力补强。更值得珍视的是，当头部企业愿意把先进产线敞开、把资深工程师请上讲台，能改变社会对职业教育的刻板印象，也能向更多年轻人传递清晰的信号——手艺有价值，工匠有尊严，走技能成才之路同样拥有广阔前景。职业教育与产业发展应当并肩奔跑、深度融合，“入校即入企”是产教融合好样本。

五 | 当越来越多的企业愿意把资源投向教育、把车间开放给课堂，中国制造的人才根基一定能扎得更深、更牢。

六 | （蔡晓辉）。

Current article:http://www.zongchaeiwengshuabaisisuofu.sbs/s7q4lj/bl0e46.html

Published on:02:57:09