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Grassroots official’s 30-year fight against desertification in North China_我的网站

一 |     　　讯 8月14日，青海省政府新闻办举行青海省“开局起步‘十五五’”主题系列新闻发布会海南州专场。

二 | 发布会上，海南州委副书记、州人民政府代州长当周就《海南州“十五五”规划纲要》（以下简称《纲要》）进行介绍。　　《纲要》全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署、省委省政府工作要求，紧扣省委赋予海南“全力推动泛共和盆地绿色崛起，加快形成全省发展重要的新增长极”重要定位，确立“生态立州、能源强州、农牧稳州、文旅活州”发展战略，系统谋划了未来五年发展蓝图。

三 |     

    Wensuyalatu checks the growth of sour jujube seedlings. Photos: Chinanews.comAcross the vast desert landscape of the Urad Rear Banner in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, one grassroots official has spent more than three decades turning barren sands into patches of green.
Ecological restoration
For over 30 years, Wensuyalatu, a member of the leadership group of the Urad Rear Banner forestry and grassland bureau, has made the Gobi Desert his workplace, dedicating his life to combating desertification, advancing ecological restoration through technological innovation, and helping local herders increase their incomes, according to the local bureau's official WeChat account.
Located on the edge of the desert in Bayannur's Urad Rear Banner, it is a key area in China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, a major ecological project aimed at strengthening the country's northern ecological security barrier. 
However, early afforestation efforts in the desert were far from easy at the start.
The project covers 103,800 mu (about 6,920 hectares), including comprehensive treatment of 24,500 mu of desertified land, ecological restoration of 4,100 mu of non-desertified land, and 75,200 mu of enclosed grassland restoration. The project also includes the construction of 11 small-scale water conservation facilities, all of which required strict standards and extensive coordination.
The project also includes the construction of 11 small-scale water conservation facilities, all of which required strict standards and extensive coordination.
In 1991, Wensuyalatu, then in his early 20s, chose to devote himself to forestry and grassland conservation in the Urad Rear Banner. Since then, he has remained on the front lines of desertification control, witnessing the region's harshest environmental challenges and working to find solutions adapted to the fragile desert ecosystem.
In the early years, afforestation in the Gobi Desert was an extremely difficult task. The most critical planting season in spring often coincided with the strongest sandstorms of the year. Every year during the key afforestation period, Wensuyalatu would stay deep in the desert, guiding workers on planting techniques and management practices, while carefully overseeing every detail of the ecological restoration projects.
"Every spring, the wind and blown sand were so strong that it was hard to keep your eyes open. The sand hit your face like needles. During the day, we followed workers to dig holes and plant trees, and at night we stayed in temporary shelters to organize data and review the day's work. That was the normal routine for desertification fighters," Wensuyalatu recalled.
The road to restoring the desert was far from easy. Years of drought, low survival rates of seedlings, and skepticism from some local residents created major obstacles.
"At the beginning, it was really difficult. The climate was extremely dry, and many seedlings died after being planted. Some herders did not understand or support the work. They believed deserts were naturally barren and that no amount of effort could make trees grow there," Wensuyalatu said.
To change these perceptions, Wensuyalatu brought local residents to see firsthand the damage caused by desert expansion. Through visible results and long-term communication, he gradually won the understanding and support of the community.
Facing the ecological challenges of the Urad Rear Banner, Wensuyalatu began exploring new approaches beyond traditional restoration methods.
    Staff members get ready to carry out aerial seeding operations.Aerial seeding
Since 2004, he has led efforts to tackle desert restoration challenges by introducing large-scale aerial seeding projects, creating a breakthrough approach for restoring degraded desert ecosystems in the region.
"Compared with traditional methods, aerial seeding is more efficient and can cover wider areas. Based on local climate and soil conditions, we select suitable desert plant seeds and precisely control the seeding height, density and timing to improve survival rates as much as possible and accelerate desert recovery," Wensuyalatu explained.
After years of effort, the aerial seeding projects under Wensuyalatu's leadership have restored more than 800,000 mu of desert land, with an effective restoration rate of 62.2 percent. 
He also developed an integrated management approach combining "protection, management, retreat, restoration and publicity," establishing a mixed vegetation system of trees, shrubs and grass to curb desert expansion and reduce sandstorms at their source.
Beyond restoring greenery, Wensuyalatu has also focused on strengthening scientific research and protecting native desert species.
Starting in 2010, he devoted himself to the artificial cultivation of endangered native desert plants. After more than a decade of repeated experiments, he successfully developed cultivation techniques for rare species such as the endangered evergreen broadleaf shrub Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Mongolian almond and drought-resistant elm.
Under his leadership, his team cultivated 6.5 million seedlings and completed more than 4,000 mu of high-quality afforestation projects, with seedling survival rates consistently exceeding 80 percent. 
    Engineering personnel operate drones to conduct aerial seeding as part of afforestation efforts in the Badain Jaran Desert in North China on June 17, 2025. Photo: VCGHis achievements filled a technological gap in large-scale cultivation of native desert plants and earned him second prize in the 2017 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Harvest Award.
For Wensuyalatu, desert restoration is not only about creating ecological benefits, but also about improving people's livelihoods.
He has long promoted the idea that "trees should bring both ecological value and economic value." By leveraging local desert resources, he helped establish a 10,000-mu industrial base for desert plants and cistanche - a medicinal plant often grown in desert environments - across four key local villages, integrating ecological restoration with specialty desert industries.
"In the past, people thought desertification control was simply about planting trees - it took a lot of efforts but brought little income. Now things are different. By planting trees and developing industries such as cistanche cultivation, desert land can generate real wealth," a local herder said.
To ensure that local communities benefit from ecological development, Wensuyalatu introduced enterprises, supported family forest farms and professional cooperatives, and promoted large-scale, market-oriented operations.
The once barren desert has gradually become a "green treasure chest" for local herders, achieving a win-win outcome: greener landscapes, improved ecosystems, stronger businesses and higher incomes.
"Desertification control is not just an ecological project, but also a project that benefits people," Wensuyalatu said. 
"Only when communities gain real benefits from protecting nature will they actively participate in ecological conservation. That is the key to making restoration efforts sustainable and achieving the vision that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," Wensuyalatu said. 
Global Times
。《纲要》编制过程中，统筹兼顾“十四五”收官成果、“十五五”总体布局与2035年远景目标，既总结过去五年取得的重大成就和宝贵经验，又精准承接国家、省级重大战略部署，科学谋划前瞻务实的目标任务，到2035年与全国全省同步基本实现社会主义现代化筑牢发展根基。　　锚定“生态立州”战略，厚植全域绿色发展底色。海南州将全力创建生态文明建设示范区、全域无垃圾示范州、无废城市，协同推进青海湖国家公园创建，全域建设美丽海南，系统打造幸福河湖；扎实实施三北防护林、黄河流域综合治理等重点生态工程，系统科学推进国土绿化行动，计划累计完成生态保护治理面积1400万亩；建成共和塔拉滩、贵德温泉生活垃圾焚烧发电项目，实现城乡污水、生活垃圾集中、无害化处理全覆盖。到“十五五”末，实现空气优良天数占比稳定保持96%以上，黄河出境断面水质保持Ⅱ类及以上，让山川绿、天空蓝、河湖清成为常态，以全域优良生态风貌持续涵养各族群众的幸福感。　　聚力“能源强州”战略，锻造全域经济增长核心引擎。力争到“十五五”末，全州清洁能源总装机达到6800万千瓦。加快实现青豫直流满负荷稳定运行，按期建成投运青粤直流，构建多通道、大容量、高稳定性绿电外送网络体系。提速建设哇让、同德抽水蓄能电站，梯次推进龙羊峡、茨哈峡、尔多等重大抽水蓄能电站前期，持续做大长效储能规模，全面培育多元储能新业态，充分释放调峰、调频、调相效能，保障电力平稳并网消纳，全力服务国家能源安全大局。完善绿色制造产业体系，壮大数字新兴产业，布局电化学、压缩空气等多元独立储能项目，加快实施光热发电等示范项目，力争独立储能装机突破400万千瓦、光热装机突破200万千瓦。依托现有产业基础，乘势延链补链强链，推动清洁能源产业链向“制造+服务”延伸拓展，高标准规划建设能源装备制造产业园区，逐步打造辐射青藏地区的运维服务枢纽。扩容升级绿色算电协同产业园，精准招引智算中心等优质项目，力争算力总规模突破2万P。同时，积极培育数据标注、数字运维等配套服务业态，打造“新能源+算力”双向赋能特色产业集群。

四 | 　　深耕“农牧稳州”战略，构筑高原有机农牧产业高地。全力建设绿色有机农畜产品输出地先行示范区，统筹优化全域产业空间布局，整体构建环湖、沿黄、南部高寒片区三大现代生态农牧业经济带，实行五县特色主导产业错位布局、精准分工，通过县域差异化布局，实现资源互补、协同联动发展，切实把高原农牧业打造成为支柱产业、富民产业。　　赋能“文旅活州”战略，延展全域文旅融合发展新空间。将持续提档升级核心景区，高标准打造国际生态旅游目的地示范区、“清清黄河”生态旅游带，全力推进龙羊峡、贵德“清清黄河”等5A级景区创建，深入挖掘黑马河、七彩丹霞、贵德古城、宗日遗址、赛宗山等重点文旅景点品质内涵，升级环青海湖、黄河沿线等精品旅游环线，全面提升全域生态文旅综合承载能力。　　统筹“区域协同”布局，筑牢城乡均衡发展稳固根基。全力推进路网建设，全州公路总里程突破1.5万公里，农村公路优良路率达到60%以上。依托共和空港优势，打造“航空+文旅”“航空+物流”融合发展模式，赋能泛共和盆地绿色崛起。争取开工建设G310贵德至共和、G227尕巴松多至大武段等高等级公路。开工建设“三滩”引水生态综合治理一期大河坝水库工程，全力推进灌区配套设施工程，谋划实施布哈河引调水等重大工程，构建系统完备的全域水安全保障体系。还将布局新一代通信网络，健全全域现代物流网，同步建强防灾减灾体系，为城乡一体化融合发展筑牢坚实硬件支撑。　　恪守“民生为本”导向，绘就各族群众幸福和美图景。

五 | 将始终把增进各族群众福祉作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点，持续加大民生投入，优化服务供给，让现代化建设成果更多更公平惠及各族群众。始终把高质量充分就业摆在优先位置，力争城镇新增就业1万人以上；加大农牧民就业技能培训，计划累计实现农牧区劳动力转移就业22.5万人次。始终将立德树人根本任务贯穿教育教学全过程，全面落实五育并举、健康第一的办学理念，动态统筹优化教育资源布局，扎实推进学前教育普及普惠，义务教育优质均衡发展，推动普职教育协同提质，深化异地办学协作，持续建强教师队伍，强化教研支撑，护航全州各族青少年锤炼品格、增长才干、圆梦成长。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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