兰陵王

员工工伤保险挂靠第三方代缴 用工企业相关责任还是“免不了”_我的网站

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    Photo: Courtesy of Lvxing Disaster Simulation Training CenterWhat would you do if you were trapped in an underground parking garage that is being flooded?
As heavy rain associated with Typhoon Dolphin continued to affect large parts of China, an increasing number of people were turning to immersive disaster simulations to experience extreme weather scenarios in a controlled environment at the Lvxing Disaster Simulation Training Center in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province. 
At the country's first natural disaster simulation venue, adult participants pay 899 yuan ($133) per person to virtually confront situations such as typhoons, urban flooding and sudden flash floods, to gain a sense of what such emergencies might feel like.
Wang Kuanghan, operator of the training center, told the Global Times that the center is designed to allow people to experience the dangers of natural disasters in a safe and controlled environment, while raising awareness of the need to respect nature and avoid potential risks.
"We hope to pass on the experience we gained from encountering natural disasters during our years of traveling around the world," Wang said. "Beyond teaching people how to respond when natural disasters strike, what is more important is cultivating an awareness of how to avoid risks." 
As of July, the center had received more than 70,000 visits this year for hands-on experiences, including tourists as well as companies and professional rescue teams that come for training. The number is higher than the same period in 2025, he noted. 
Fu Minya, a Hangzhou-based office worker, told the Global Times that she has heard of the center and would like to give it a try. 
"The frequent news reports of natural disasters in recent weeks have reminded people of how small and vulnerable we are in the face of nature's forces," she said. 
After Typhoon Dolphin made landfall in China in early August, its remnant impact brought downpours to several provinces. Chinese authorities previously earmarked 80 million yuan to support flood and geological disaster relief efforts in the Central China's Henan and Hubei provinces and East China's Anhui Province, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 
The flash flood simulation is one of the most intense experiences the center offers. Participants stand in a simulated river channel as an instructor presses a button, releasing around 500 tons of water from above. Within just three seconds, many participants are knocked off their feet, left tumbling in the rushing water and being swept toward the protective wall at the end of the channel.
"Real flash floods move even faster," said Wang. "When the water rises above knee level, it is almost impossible for an adult to remain standing. Many people instinctively think they should swim to escape, but that can be fatal."
Flash floods carry mud, branches and rocks that can quickly entangle your arms and legs. The right thing to do is to watch for warning signs of an impending flash flood, move away from the riverbank before the flash flood occurs, and quickly evacuate to higher ground on either side, he said. 
In another exercise, several participants slog ahead holding each other's arms as the facility simulates winds reaching speeds of up to 165 kilometers per hour, as well as torrential rain.
However, there are concerns that simulated disasters could trivialize the suffering of disaster victims and turn the trauma of real-life disasters into entertainment.
This is a promising new niche in urban cultural tourism, Yu Jinlong, a Beijing-based cultural scholar, told the Global Times on Wednesday. 
By striking the right balance between entertainment and public education while strictly adhering to safety protocols, such facilities can become more than just viral check-in destinations; they can serve as a replicable platform for public emergency education, Yu noted. 
In the past, disaster-prevention education largely relied on display boards and lectures, which often made it difficult for people to develop an intuitive understanding of the dangers involved, Yu said. 
Real-life simulations, by contrast, allow participants to experience firsthand the destructive force of typhoons and flash floods, turning abstract knowledge into tangible memories. This is where such facilities can offer unique social value, making them particularly suitable for educational programs for young people and emergency-response training for businesses and institutions, he said. 
The experience can be impactful, but it should not be reduced to a sensationalist spectacle. Only by combining immersive experiences with practical self-rescue training and maintaining strict safety standards can this emerging model continue to serve as a meaningful platform for public disaster-prevention education, Yu noted. 
Statistics show that 95 percent of people rescued from natural disasters survive through self-rescue, Wang said. "If you are swept away by water or hit by strong winds here, you will develop a much deeper understanding of how to respond to hazards and protect yourself."
。    AI摘要      福州中院审理一起工伤纠纷，认定瑜伽馆通过第三方“挂靠”缴纳工伤保险无效。法院强调，为职工参保是用人单位法定义务，违规转嫁不能免除责任，发生工伤仍由实际用工单位承担赔偿。

二 |          如今，一部分小微企业为降低用工成本、简化流程，委托第三方人力资源公司等代为缴纳员工工伤保险。

三 | 如果员工真的受伤，赔偿风险能否转移？近日，福州中院处理了一起相关工伤纠纷。    小陈与某瑜伽馆签订了劳动合同，约定小陈担任瑜伽教练，在馆内进行教学任务。瑜伽馆老板为节省人力成本，将小陈的工伤保险“挂靠”在自己丈夫名下的某科技公司内。    一日，小陈在下班途中因交通事故受伤，申请工伤认定，当地人社局也认定小陈受到的事故伤害构成工伤，要求瑜伽馆方承担工伤赔偿。然而，瑜伽馆方面认为小陈是通过其他公司购买的工伤保险，拒绝承担工伤赔偿，并向法院提起诉讼。一审法院经审理，判决驳回瑜伽馆的诉讼请求。瑜伽馆不服，向福州中院提起上诉。    “为职工办理工伤保险，并按时缴纳工伤保险费用，是用人单位的法定义务。工伤保险开户和缴纳单位应当是与劳动者建立劳动关系的用人单位。”审理中，福州中院法官指出，小陈实为瑜伽馆的瑜伽教练，其工作内容、工资等都是由该瑜伽馆负责。因此，瑜珈馆应当依法承担工伤保险责任。    福州中院法官表示，一部分用人单位为图便利，违规购买工伤保险，将这一义务挂靠或转嫁到第三方名下，如虚构劳动关系、通过中介或其他途径挂靠在与职工没有劳动关系的单位名下，或异地违规违法补缴社保后转入单位所在地。这些情况均不能真正转移法定义务，一旦出现工伤事故，依法仍由用人单位承担工伤保险责任。（记者 阮冠达）。

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Published on:04:55:06